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AP Macroeconomics · Free Response

AP Macroeconomics FRQ three questions built on graphs.

Section II of the AP Macroeconomics exam is three free-response questions in 60 minutes, worth about one-third of your score: one long question and two short ones. It is heavy on graphs, and no calculator is allowed. Here is the format and how to earn the points.

Updated June 2026Part of AP FRQ & Writing Guides

The format at a glance

Macroeconomics weights free response less than most sciences, but the graphs make it where careless points disappear.

Questions
Three free-response questions.
Split
One long question plus two short questions.
Time
60 minutes, including a 10-minute reading period.
Weight
About 33% of your total AP score.
Calculator
Not permitted.

What it tests

The long question usually chains several models together, while the short questions target one idea each. Expect the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, the money market, the loanable funds market, the Phillips curve, and foreign exchange, plus the fiscal and monetary policy that moves them.

How the rubric scores points

Graders work from a checklist, and most points are tied to a correctly drawn and labeled graph.

Labeled graphs
Axes, curves, and equilibrium points all need labels. An unlabeled curve usually earns nothing.
Correct shifts
Show the curve moving the right direction and mark the new equilibrium.
Chain of reasoning
Spell out each link, such as lower interest rates leading to more investment leading to higher output.
Direction words
Use increase, decrease, or no change clearly, since vague wording loses the point.

Where students lose points

Unlabeled axes
The single most common deduction on the macro FRQ.
Skipping steps
Jumping to the conclusion without the intermediate cause and effect.
Mixing up markets
Confusing the money market with the loanable funds market.
Wrong graph shape
Drawing short-run aggregate supply or the Phillips curve incorrectly.

How to practice

Work the College Board released AP Macroeconomics free-response questions and redraw every graph until labeling is automatic. Grade yourself against the scoring guidelines, which list each point. When you have a raw score, the AP Macroeconomics score calculator projects your 1–5.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers — written by humans, not a chatbot.

How many FRQs are on the AP Macroeconomics exam?

Three — one long and two short — in 60 minutes with a 10-minute reading period, worth about a third of your total score.

Can I use a calculator on the AP Macro FRQ?

No. Calculators are not permitted on the AP Macroeconomics exam. The math is simple by design.

What makes the Macroeconomics FRQ hard?

The graphs. Most points require correctly drawn and fully labeled diagrams, and unlabeled axes are the most common way to lose points.

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