Free forever Calculate score
AP Psychology · Concepts hub

AP Psychology Definitions & Concepts — Master Hub

The AP Psych exam rewards precise vocabulary. This hub indexes the highest-yield concepts — each with a one-line definition, an example, and a link to a deeper guide.

Updated May 20262,460 monthly searches

How to use this hub

Start by skimming the categorized blocks below. The exam expects you to recognize each term in a vignette and apply it — not just recite a definition.

When a term feels foreign, click through to its cluster page for examples and exam-style traps.

Memory & cognition

Encoding
Converting sensory input into a form the brain can store. Three types: visual, acoustic, semantic.
Cognitive map
A mental representation of a physical space — how you find your kitchen in the dark.
Concept
A mental grouping of similar objects, events, or people. Prototypes are the best example of a category.
Schema
A mental framework that organizes and interprets information.

Development & social

Social comparison
Evaluating yourself by comparing to others. Upward (better-off) vs. downward (worse-off).
Generativity vs. stagnation
Erikson stage 7 (midlife): contributing to society vs. feeling stuck.
Identity vs. role confusion
Erikson stage 5 (adolescence): forming a coherent self vs. drifting.

Disorders & therapies

Conversion disorder
Psychological distress shows up as physical symptoms with no organic cause.
Generalized anxiety disorder
Persistent, free-floating worry not tied to a specific trigger.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
A talk therapy that changes thought patterns to change behavior.

How AP Psych tests vocabulary

MCQs almost always present a short vignette and ask you to label the concept being demonstrated. Memorize the definition AND a one-sentence example.

FRQs frequently ask you to apply 5–7 named concepts to a single scenario. Practice writing one tight sentence per concept that names the term and ties it to the scenario.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers — written by humans, not a chatbot.

How many psychology terms do I actually need to know?

Roughly 200 high-yield terms cover ~90% of the MCQs. Focus there, and learn the rest in context.

Are the new AP Psych redesign units very different?

The framework reorganized the same concepts under fewer unit headings. The vocabulary load is similar.

What is the fastest way to memorize this many definitions?

Spaced repetition (Anki, Quizlet) with a one-sentence example per card. Pure flashcards without examples do not transfer to the exam vignette format.

Related

Keep going.

Related

Keep going.

Scroll to Top