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Phys 1 · Progress Checks

AP Physics 1 Progress Check walkthroughs.

Unit-by-unit explanations of the MCQ and FRQ content on AP Classroom Progress Checks. Each unit page shows the topics tested, the most common student mistakes, and a tip from someone who scored a 5.

Updated July 2025 Written by Mahmudul Hasan Free · No signup
8 units

All units, expandable.

Click a unit to see MCQ topics, FRQ structure, common mistakes, and a tip from a student who scored a 5.

U01Kinematics22 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • 1-D motion
  • 2-D motion
  • Vectors
FRQ guidance
  • Position-time graph FRQs
Common mistake
Mixing up displacement vs. distance on FRQ part-c questions.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Slope = velocity, area = displacement. Always.
U02Force and Translational Dynamics24 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • Free-body diagrams
  • Friction
  • Circular motion & gravitation
FRQ guidance
  • Connected-system and Atwood analysis
Common mistake
Forgetting to draw the FBD before writing F=ma.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Draw the FBD, write F=ma per object, then solve. No shortcuts.
U03Work, Energy, and Power24 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • Work-energy theorem
  • Conservation of energy
  • Power
FRQ guidance
  • Energy conservation in multi-stage scenarios
Common mistake
Forgetting to account for friction in energy bar charts.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Bar charts always include the lost-to-heat term explicitly.
U04Linear Momentum22 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • Impulse
  • Conservation
  • Collisions
FRQ guidance
  • Elastic vs. inelastic collisions
Common mistake
Assuming every collision conserves kinetic energy — only elastic ones do.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Both conserve momentum. Only elastic conserves KE.
U05Torque and Rotational Dynamics20 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • Angular kinematics
  • Rotational inertia
  • Torque
FRQ guidance
  • Rotational form of Newton’s second law
Common mistake
Forgetting that rotational inertia changes when mass distribution shifts.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Torque = rF·sinθ. Check the lever arm before the force.
U06Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems16 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • Rotational kinetic energy
  • Angular momentum
  • Conservation of L
FRQ guidance
  • Conservation of angular momentum
Common mistake
Treating angular momentum like linear momentum without checking rotational inertia.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Skater pulls arms in: I decreases, ω increases, L stays constant.
U07Oscillations16 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • Springs
  • Pendulums
  • Energy in SHM
FRQ guidance
  • Period derivation from F=ma
Common mistake
Conflating amplitude and period.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Amplitude doesn’t affect period (for ideal SHM).
U08Fluids22 questions covered · MCQ + FRQ walkthroughs
MCQ guidance
  • Density and pressure
  • Buoyancy
  • Continuity and Bernoulli
FRQ guidance
  • Buoyant force and fluid-flow analysis
Common mistake
Using gauge pressure where absolute pressure is required.
Tip from a 5-scorer
Buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid. Always start there.
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Practice loop
Do a Progress Check. Score yourself. Adjust.

After each unit, plug your AP Classroom score breakdown into the calculator. You’ll see your trajectory in real numbers, not vibes.

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Unit walkthroughs

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Frequently asked questions

Quick answers — written by humans, not a chatbot.

What's the difference between Phys 1 Progress Checks and the real AP exam?

Progress Checks are unscaled — they’re unit-by-unit MCQ + FRQ practice that AP Classroom assigns. The real AP exam uses a curve to map your raw composite to a 1–5. The walkthroughs above explain the reasoning; the calculator estimates your exam score.

Should I do every Progress Check or skip around?

Do them in order the first time — each one builds on the last. If you’re reviewing in May, target the units where you’re weakest using the unit summaries above.

Why don't you publish exact answer keys?

AP Classroom assignments are graded as your own work. Posting raw keys would help cheaters and harm the students using Curve for actual studying. Our walkthroughs explain reasoning, not letter answers.

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