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Macro · Progress Checks

AP Macroeconomics Progress Check answers, explained.

College Board builds six Progress Checks for AP Macroeconomics, one for each unit, and publishes what each one contains. This page walks through all six: the topics each Progress Check tests, the mistakes that cost the most points, and what actually earns credit. Explanations only, never AP Classroom answer keys. Working on a different subject? Start from the Progress Check hub.

Updated September 2026 Written by Mahmudul Hasan Free · No signup
Published by College Board

What is actually in each Progress Check.

College Board publishes the composition of every Progress Check in the AP Macroeconomics Course and Exam Description, once in the Course at a Glance and again inside each unit guide. Both surfaces agree, and most study sites carry no per-unit figures at all.

UnitProgress CheckMultiple-choiceFree-responseWeighting on the multiple-choice section
Unit 1Progress Check 1~202 short5–10%
Unit 2Progress Check 2~202 short12–17%
Unit 3Progress Check 3~252 short17–27%
Unit 4Progress Check 4~202 short18–23%
Unit 5Progress Check 5~201 long20–30%
Unit 6Progress Check 6~201 long10–13%

That last column is College Board’s own figure, and it is scoped to the multiple-choice section of the exam rather than the whole exam. Unit 5 is the heaviest at 20 to 30 percent and Unit 1 the lightest at 5 to 10 percent, which is the fastest way to decide where revision time goes.

Two things fall out of the table. Progress Check 3 is the largest, at about 25 multiple-choice questions. And Units 5 and 6 are the only two whose Progress Check carries a long free-response question instead of two short ones, which is why those two feel different from the rest.

Does the score count toward your grade?

No, and College Board is unusually direct about it. Because the Progress Checks are formative, their results cannot be used to assign letter grades to students or to evaluate teachers, and College Board states that misusing them that way is grounds for a school losing its authorization to offer AP courses. Your Progress Check percentage is feedback. It is not a grade, and it is not a predicted AP score.

You already have the explanations

Inside AP Classroom, every Progress Check multiple-choice question comes with a rationale explaining the correct and incorrect options, and the free-response questions come with scoring information. That is College Board’s own explanation, it is already yours, and reading it properly is worth more than any answer key. The walkthroughs below are built to help you do that.

A Progress Check is not the exam

The AP Macro exam runs 2 hours 10 minutes: 60 multiple-choice questions worth 66.65 percent of the score, then three free-response questions worth 33.35 percent, with a 10-minute reading period. Those three are one long question worth 10 points and two short questions worth 5 points each. Progress Check free-response questions are shorter and narrower than that, so for how the real free response is structured and scored, read the AP Macroeconomics FRQ guide.

College Board also notes that the unit sequence is an optional one for teachers, and that course content may be paired with a variety of skills on the exam. A Progress Check tests a unit as it was taught. The exam can combine any content with any skill, which is the main reason a strong Progress Check score is not a promise.

6 units

All six units, expandable.

Open a unit for what its Progress Check tests, the mistake that costs the most points, and what earns credit.

U01

Unit 1 · Basic Economic Concepts

Progress Check 1 · ~20 multiple-choice + 2 short free-response · 5–10% of the multiple-choice section
What the multiple-choice tests
  • Scarcity
  • Opportunity cost and the PPC
  • Comparative advantage
Free-response focus
  • PPC graph analysis
Common mistake
Calculating comparative advantage from absolute cost instead of opportunity cost.
What earns the point
Opportunity cost decides comparative advantage. Always compute what is given up, not who produces more.
U02

Unit 2 · Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

Progress Check 2 · ~20 multiple-choice + 2 short free-response · 12–17% of the multiple-choice section
What the multiple-choice tests
  • GDP and the circular flow
  • Unemployment
  • Price indices and inflation
Free-response focus
  • GDP calculation
Common mistake
Including transfer payments in GDP.
What earns the point
GDP counts production, so transfers such as Social Security are excluded. Nothing was produced.
U03

Unit 3 · National Income and Price Determination

Progress Check 3 · ~25 multiple-choice + 2 short free-response · 17–27% of the multiple-choice section
What the multiple-choice tests
  • Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
  • Multipliers
  • Fiscal policy
Free-response focus
  • AD–AS shift analysis
Common mistake
Confusing a shift in aggregate demand with a shift in short-run aggregate supply.
What earns the point
Aggregate demand moves with spending. Short-run aggregate supply moves with production costs. Name which one shifted before you draw.

Unit 3 has its own full walkthrough: AP Macroeconomics Unit 3 Progress Check.

U04

Unit 4 · Financial Sector

Progress Check 4 · ~20 multiple-choice + 2 short free-response · 18–23% of the multiple-choice section
What the multiple-choice tests
  • Money and its functions
  • Banking and the money supply
  • Monetary policy
Free-response focus
  • Open-market operations
Common mistake
Confusing the direction of open-market operations.
What earns the point
When the Fed buys bonds it adds reserves, so policy is expansionary. When it sells, policy is contractionary.
U05

Unit 5 · Long-Run Consequences of Stabilization Policies

Progress Check 5 · ~20 multiple-choice + 1 long free-response · 20–30% of the multiple-choice section
What the multiple-choice tests
  • The Phillips curve
  • Inflation expectations
  • Economic growth
Free-response focus
  • Phillips curve shift
Common mistake
Treating the Phillips curve as a single stable trade-off.
What earns the point
The long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. The short-run curve shifts when inflation expectations change.
U06

Unit 6 · Open Economy: International Trade and Finance

Progress Check 6 · ~20 multiple-choice + 1 long free-response · 10–13% of the multiple-choice section
What the multiple-choice tests
  • Exchange rates and the foreign exchange market
  • Balance of payments
  • Trade and capital flows
Free-response focus
  • Exchange-rate effects
Common mistake
Confusing the direction of appreciation and depreciation.
What earns the point
Appreciation means the currency buys more, so exports get more expensive abroad and imports get cheaper at home.
After the unit

Turn a raw score into a 1–5.

Practice loop
Do a Progress Check. Score yourself. Adjust.

A Progress Check percentage is not an AP score. To see roughly what a full practice raw score would become, put your multiple-choice count and free-response points into the calculator.

Open Macro calculator
Unit walkthrough

Go deeper on Unit 3.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers, checked against College Board.

What is the difference between Macro Progress Checks and the real AP exam?

Progress Checks are formative practice that AP Classroom assigns unit by unit, and College Board attaches no 1–5 score to them. The exam is scored differently from how most people assume. College Board states that AP Exams are not norm-referenced and not graded on a curve; they are criterion-referenced, so every student who meets the criteria for a 2, 3, 4 or 5 receives that score, no matter how many students do. Your raw score is weighted across the two sections and converted to a 1–5 composite against those criteria.

Does my Progress Check score count toward my grade?

Not as a grade. College Board states that because the Progress Checks are formative, their results cannot be used to assign letter grades to students or to evaluate teacher effectiveness, and that misusing them that way is grounds for a school losing its authorization to offer AP courses. Your teacher may still expect you to complete them.

Where are the answers?

Inside AP Classroom. Every Progress Check multiple-choice question comes with a rationale explaining the correct and incorrect options, and the free-response questions come with scoring information. That is College Board’s own explanation and you already have access to it.

Should I do every Progress Check or skip around?

Do them in order the first time, because each unit builds on the last. If you are reviewing in May, start with Unit 5 and Unit 4: they carry the heaviest multiple-choice weighting, at 20 to 30 percent and 18 to 23 percent.

Why do you not publish exact answer keys?

AP Classroom assignments are graded as your own work. Posting raw keys would help cheaters and harm the students using Curve for actual studying. Our walkthroughs explain reasoning, not letter answers.

Related

More AP Macroeconomics.

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